Ohm's Law Calculator
Voltage, current, resistance and power.
R = V ÷ I • P = V × I
FREE ENGINEERING TOOLS
Practical calculators for circuit design, PCB development and everyday electronics engineering.
Voltage, current, resistance and power.
R = V ÷ I • P = V × I
Calculate time constant and cutoff frequency from resistance and capacitance.
τ = R × C • fc = 1 ÷ (2πRC)
Estimate required copper trace width using IPC-2221.
IPC-2221 empirical trace-current approximation
Engineering estimate. Actual current capacity also depends on PCB construction, copper distribution, airflow and ambient temperature.
Estimate RC filtering of switching ripple and voltage transients.
First-order RC low-pass approximation
Reference estimate for a first-order RC filter. The graph is normalized for visualization and is not an absolute oscilloscope scale.
Calculate output voltage using your selected resistor values.
Vout = Vin × R2 ÷ (R1 + R2)
Air-core single-layer coil using Wheeler's formula.
Inductance calculated using Wheeler’s formula for single-layer air-core coils (approximate).
Electrical values, prefixes and common engineering units.
Decode standard numeric, EIA-96 and R-marked SMD resistors.
103 = 10 × 10³ Ω = 10 kΩ